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Head-marking' and dependent-marking grammar
Oleh:
Nichols, Johanna
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Language (ada di JSTOR) vol. 62 no. 1 (Mar. 1986)
,
page 56-119.
Fulltext:
HEAD MARKING AND DEPENDENT MARKING GRAMMAR.pdf
(1.19MB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/LAN/62
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Morphological marking of grammatical relations may appear on either the head or the dependent member of the constituent (or on both, or on neither). Grammatical relationsand whole languages-may be classified according to their propensity for using one of these types of marking. Implicational relations among various marking patterns can be stated: languages display a tendency to use one type consistently throughout their grammar. The difference in patterns provides a typological metric and a functional explanation for certain word-order preferences. For historical linguistics, it provides a diagnostically conservative feature and a clue to genetic relatedness. Although the head-marked pattern is cross-linguistically favored, grammatical theory is strongly bia5ed toward the dependent-marked patterns that happen to dominate in Indo-European. *
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