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ArtikelHead-marking' and dependent-marking grammar  
Oleh: Nichols, Johanna
Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Language (ada di JSTOR) vol. 62 no. 1 (Mar. 1986), page 56-119.
Fulltext: HEAD MARKING AND DEPENDENT MARKING GRAMMAR.pdf (1.19MB)
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    • Nomor Panggil: 405/LAN/62
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Isi artikelMorphological marking of grammatical relations may appear on either the head or the dependent member of the constituent (or on both, or on neither). Grammatical relationsand whole languages-may be classified according to their propensity for using one of these types of marking. Implicational relations among various marking patterns can be stated: languages display a tendency to use one type consistently throughout their grammar. The difference in patterns provides a typological metric and a functional explanation for certain word-order preferences. For historical linguistics, it provides a diagnostically conservative feature and a clue to genetic relatedness. Although the head-marked pattern is cross-linguistically favored, grammatical theory is strongly bia5ed toward the dependent-marked patterns that happen to dominate in Indo-European. *
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