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The morphological expression of location and motion in Siriya
Oleh:
Adelaar, Alexander
Jenis:
Article from Books
Dalam koleksi:
NUSA: Linguistic studies of languages in and around Indonesia Vol. 56: deixis and spatial expressions in languages of Indonesia
,
page 101-118.
Topik:
Morphological: Verbs
;
expression
Fulltext:
6-Adelaar_20140625.pdf
(345.58KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405 NUS 56
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 1)
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1
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Isi artikel
Siraya (a dormant Formosan language) makes use of so-called orientation prefixes to express notions of comitation (a-), location (i-) and movement (u-) in verbs. Together with a verbal root these derivational prefixes form new verbal bases to which the usual verbal affixation applies. Starosta suggested that a motion prefix mu- in various Formosan languages reflects the Proto Austronesian actor voice affix *um-/*
. This is contested by Blust, who reconstructs a separate Proto Austronesian motion prefix *mu- along with its causative counterpart *pu as well as *pi-, a prefix expressing ‘causative of location’. The evidence from Siraya clearly shows that Formosan mu- and Proto Austronesian *um-/*
are not related. However, it also shows that mu-, pu- and pi- are in fact bimorphemic prefixes, as they are in various other Formosan languages. Proto Austronesian *mu-, *pu- and *pi- should therefore also be analysed as bimorphemic prefixes *m-u-, *p(a)-u- and *p(a)-i- respectively, combining the orientation prefixes (*u- and *i-) with prefixes expressing actor voice (*m-) and causativity (*p(a)-).
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