Local and general markedness  

Oleh:

Tiersma, Peter Meijes

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Language (ada di JSTOR) vol. 58 no. 4 (Dec. 1982), page 832-849.
Fulltext: LOCAL AND GENERAL MARKEDNESS.pdf (401.15KB)

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The work of lakobson-and later, of Greenberg-has developed the notion of MORPHOLOGICAL MARKEDNESS. In this view, certain morphological categories (e.g. noun singulars) are considered unmarked or more basic in relation to others (e.g. noun plurals). It is shown here that there are some principled exceptions to the general markedness conventions. One example of such LOCAL MARKEDNESS, as this type of markedness reversal will be called, is that nouns whose referents naturally occur in groups or pairs show many of the effects of being unmarked in the plural. The consequen.:es of such local markedness in terms of language acquisition, paradigm regularization, lexical borrowing, and the formation of double morphology are explored in some detail. *

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