Positive Expectations Encourage Generalization From a Positive Intergroup Interaction to Outgroup Attitudes  

Oleh:

Deegan, Matthew P. ; Hehman, Eric ; Gaertner, Samuel L. ; Dovidio, John F.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 41 no. 1 (Jan. 2015), page 52-65.
Topik: generalization; intergroup contact; expectations; expectancies; racial attitudes
Fulltext: Pers Soc Psychol Bull-2015-Deegan-52-65_ros.pdf (395.89KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

The current research reveals that while positive expectations about an anticipated intergroup interaction encourage generalization of positive contact to outgroup attitudes, negative expectations restrict the effects of contact on outgroup attitudes. In Study 1, when Blacks and Whites interacted with positive expectations, interaction quality predicted outgroup attitudes to a greater degree than when groups interacted with negative expectations. When expectations (Studies 2 and 3) and the actual interaction quality (Study 4) were manipulated orthogonally, negative expectations about the interaction predicted negative outgroup attitudes, regardless of actual interaction quality. By contrast, participants holding positive expectations who experienced a positive interaction expressed positive outgroup attitudes, whereas when they experienced a negative interaction, they expressed outgroup attitudes as negative as those with negative expectations. Across all four studies, positive expectations encouraged developing outgroup attitudes consistent with interaction quality.

Opini Anda

Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini!

Kembali