Penerapan Metode DEA sebagai Alat Pengukuran dan Perbandingan Kinerja Efisiensi (Studi Kasus: Usaha Distribusi Gas LPG 3 kg di DKI Jakarta)  

Oleh:

Natalia, Christine ; PRASETYO, BAGUS

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - tidak terakreditasi DIKTI - atma jaya
Dalam koleksi: Metris: Jurnal Mesin, Elektro, Industri dan Sains vol. 13 no. 02 (Sep. 2012), page 131 – 144.
Topik: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); Efficiency measurement; JABFUNG-CN-FT-2015
Fulltext: Penerapan Metode DEA sebagai Alat Pengukuran dan.pdf (666.63KB)

Isi artikel

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a mathematical programming technique used to evaluate the relative efficiency of a set of decision making units (decision making unit / DMUs) in managing resources (inputs) so that the result (output) with the same type with input , where relationships function from input to output is unknown. There are a lot of research has been done in the application of DEA as a tool to measure the efficiency of a wide range of DMU, such as banks, hospitals, retail stores, and what it has in common operating characteristic. This research focuses on the distribution of 3 kg LPG gas, which is at the agency level in Jakarta region. Business of 3 kg LPG gas distribution is growing due to Indonesian Government policies to address the depletion of petroleum reserves, which is applied in the form of kerosene conversion program to LPG 3 kg with the main target is the middle to lower community that previously used kerosene. Field application shows some constraints in the adaptation process, therefore needs some steps to refine continuously the result of the government's program. The specific sample data taken from the Jakarta area because this area is a pilot project of government programs, so success in this area will be one indicator of the success of this program. Measurement and comparison of the efficiency of a DMU, in this case is 3 kg LPG agency, conducted through several input factors and the output of the frontal between each DMU. Based on the measurements, this research will be continued in the form of the proposed DEA analysis increase the efficiency through three approaches, namely maximizing output, minimizing input and focus on input and output. The results showed there are many agencies that do not meet efficiency standards, so that resources are not utilized properly. Improvements in the management of the use of input resources, number of employees, number of tube capacity, a large number of fleet and warehouse area, can be done for example by scheduling trucks, use the integrated route of delivery, the reduction of the warehouse, or management of the number of workers.

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