Object-prefix Incorporation in Proto Tupi'-Guaranf Verbs  

Oleh:

Jensen, Cheryl

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Language Sciences (Full Text) vol. 9 no. 1 (1987), page 45-55.
Fulltext: 09_01_Jensen.pdf (407.28KB)

Isi artikel

In recent years, much study has been done on languages within the Tupi-Guarani language family, making possible both phonological (Lemle 1971) and morphological (Jensen 1984) reconstruction of Proto-Tupf-Guaranf as well as a tentative division of the various languages into eight subgroups (Rodrigues 1984-1985). This family is unique within the Tup~ trunk in having developed a new set of prefixes for independent verbs along nominative-accusative lines. The present paper presents reconstructions of the prefixes involved in this new system. It shows that in a transitive verb whose object is third person, an object prefix *i- ~ c- should be reconstructed between the subject prefix and the stem, as in such languages as Guarani and TupinambA.. This analysis is productive as well in explaining the variants of *opo- (second-person plural object with first-person subject) which occur in some languages, apo- and oropo-, as a reanalysis of po- (second-person plural object) analogous to the third-person object prefix. It also provides a basis for explaining the *ti- (first-person plural subject) prefix which occurs in some languages as a derivation from three prefLxes: purpose + subject + object (*t-ya-i.).

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