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Phonological variant recognition: representations and rules
Oleh:
Pinnow, Eleni
;
Connine, Cynthia M.
Jenis:
Article from Journal
Dalam koleksi:
Language And Speech vol. 57 no. 01 (Mar. 2014)
,
page 42-67.
Topik:
spoken word recognition
;
phonological variation
;
lexical representation
Fulltext:
Phonological Variant Recognition.pdf
(777.51KB)
Isi artikel
The current research explores the role of lexical representations and processing in the recognition of phonological variants. Two alternative approaches for variant recognition are considered: a representational approach that posits frequency-graded lexical representations for variant forms and inferential processes that mediate between the spoken variant and the lexical representation. In a lexical decision task (Experiment 1) and in a phoneme identification task (Experiment 2) using real words, low-frequency variants, but not high-frequency variants, show improved recognition rates following additional experience with the variants. This knowledge generalized to novel variant forms. Experiment 3 replicated these results using an artificial lexicon and showed that recognition of low-frequency variants was influenced by similarity to a high frequency variant form. Similarity to a high-frequency variant alone, however, was insufficient to explain recognition of the infrequent variants (Experiments 4 and 5). The results support a hybrid account of variant recognition that relies on both multiple frequency-graded representations and inference processes.
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