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Using Translation and Reading Comprehension of ESP Learners
Oleh:
Avand, Abul-Qasim
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
The Asian ESP Journal vol. 5 no. 1 (2009)
Topik:
ranslation
;
ESP
;
reading comprehension
Fulltext:
Untitled4.pdf
(166.7KB)
Isi artikel
Many attempts have been made to make a deliberate choice of a variety of language which is most relevant to particular group of learners. The so-called ESP (English for special/specific purposes) is in part an application of this language variety in language pedagogy. For the last decade or so ESP has been claimed to be a productive approach to language teaching and learning. However, some practitioners foster the idea that teaching ESP through the use of the mother tongue may greatly ease and facilitate language learning. Following this line of argument, the present study seeks to investigate the effect of using translation (the contribution of the mother tongue) on the reading comprehension of Iranian ESP learners. It is hypothesized that EFL learners, when proficient in the basics of English, may manipulate ESP texts with ease if the channel of instruction is through his or her mother tongue. To this end, two groups of medical and nursing students, each consisting of 25 people, took part in this study. They were divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group. The experimental group received their instruction through a rough oral translation of the text as the instructor read it over noting any area of particular difficulty, while the control group were instructed through English. Having run eight three-hour timed sessions of instruction, the performance of the The results of the data analysis showed a significant relationship between using translation and reading comprehension. In short, the findings are indicative of the effective role of translation and, accordingly, the necessity of emphasizing the contribution of the mother tongue to teaching of ESP materials.
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