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A Crack in the Crystal Ball? Prolonged Exposure to Media Portrayals of Social Roles Affect Possible Future Selves
Oleh:
Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia
;
Kennard, Ashley R.
;
Westerwick, Axel
;
Willis, Laura E.
;
Gong, Yuan
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Communication Research vol. 41 no. 6 (Aug. 2014)
,
page 739-759.
Topik:
prolonged exposure
;
gender roles
;
magazines
;
occupation
;
media representation
Fulltext:
CR 4106 0814 739-759_SA.pdf
(712.57KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
C11
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
A prolonged-exposure experiment, spanning 10 days, investigated how gender-typed portrayals in magazines affect young women’s visions of their personal future. Competing hypotheses regarding impacts on possible future selves were derived from social cognitive theory and social comparison theory. Women (N = 215) viewed magazine pages with females in either professional or caretaker roles, as beauty ideals, or without individuals (control group). Gender-typed roles remained salient 3 days after last exposure. Portrayals of professionals and caretakers instigated more negative responses related to personal future than beauty ideals. Thus, despite much advocacy for increasing the number of strong female role models in the media, the perpetuation of traditional beauty ideals makes women feel more positively about their future.
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