Some Notes on English Vowel Morphophonemics  

Oleh:

Hill, Kenneth C.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Language Learning: A Journal of Research in Language Studies (Full Text) vol. 18 no. 1-2 (Jun. 1968), page 77-88.
Fulltext: 18_01-02_Hill.pdf (439.66KB)

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Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/LLE/18 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Morphophonemically related differences in vowel quality, as illustrated by pairs of Englishwords like- : fi,fur, sleep : slept, bathe : bath, punitive : punish, know : knowledge, hooves : hoof, south : southern, can be accounted for by reference to an under- lying system of seven Tense and seven ax vowels,%&~~&ii?8fi%% 3,5,5,0,6,Z,%, Tenseness being assigned by rules not discussed. From this sytem the actually occurring forms are derived as fol- lows. A first rule analyzes d into yB. The second makes Tense Vowels into central vowels plus off-glides and changes Tense high Vowels to low, mid to high, and low to mid. Next, non-low Tense vowels assimilate to their off-glides. Thus: fzv-fiyv (five). sbZpZsEyp -sByp (sleep), b&rb-b;iybbZyyl) (bathe), pbrrz’t%- pyonztzw pgwnit’tz’v - pyiiwnitiv (punitive). n3-W -nW- (know), hOuz- Ewvz -c hiiwvz (hooves), s& -t sZw9 (south) . A last rule accounts for the quality of the Lax vowels, changing t3 to u’, 8 and u’ to 5 and 3’ to z, with 2: e’, and tZ remaining as in the und$!lying system: fife (fifth),, slept (sleptjS bd9 (bath), && - p&is (punish), nY$ --m2$ (knowledge), h6f- hZf (hoofl, su’bmz -+szdrn (southern)

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