Detail Aspect in Indonesian: free markers versus bound markers   Oleh:  Grange, Philippe Jenis: Article from Books Dalam koleksi: NUSA: Linguistics Studies of Language in and around Indonesia Volume 55: Tense, Aspect, Mood and Evidentiality in Languages of Indonesia, page 57-79. Fulltext: Philippe GRANGÉ.pdf (510.61KB) Ketersediaan Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405 NUS 55 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 1) Tandon: 1    Reserve Lihat Detail Induk Isi artikel In Indonesian, the expression of aspect generally rests on free pre-verbal markers. Besides, some clitics or affixes that indicate voice or deverbal nominalization can additionally convey an aspectual meaning. The free aspect markers are often loaded with modality meanings. Moreover, they may in certain contexts express modality only, not aspect. This paper describes 14 pre-verbal aspect/mood markers (sedang, tengah, lagi, semakin, terus, masih, tetap, sempat, sudah, telah, pernah, baru, belum, akan) and proposes a sorting of their aspectual (and modal, if applicable) features. Particular attention is paid to the marker sudah, which displays a wide range of modal and/or aspectual meanings. Contemporary written Indonesian seemingly uses more and more combinations of markers: two preverbal aspect/mood free markers preposed to the verb. Using the Internet as a corpus, we found 72 different combinations of two aspect markers. The marker compounds obey three combination rules that highlight the core features of each marker. Turning to the bound markers, I examine the aspectual features of the verbal prefix ter– (so called ‘accidental passive’) as opposed to the passive prefix di–. I also deal with a less noticed aspectual opposition between the deverbal nominalization confix peN– –an and enclitic =nya. I argue that the deverbal nominalization using =nya retains in fact a predicative role, embedding the indication of a perfect aspect. Moreover, the perfect aspect specified by ter– or =nya will additionally lead to the localization of the event in the past, if no other indication of time is available in the context. The Indonesian free markers and the bound markers, although morphologically and syntactically distinct, are often associated in discourse, and should be regarded as components of a comprehensive aspectual system. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Kembali

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