Detail From Discontinuous to Linear Word Formation in Modern Hebrew   Oleh:  Schwarzwald, Ora (Rodrigue) Jenis: Article from Journal Dalam koleksi: SKASE: Journal of Theoretical Linguistics vol. 3 no. 3 (Mar. 2006), page 1-11. Topik: word-formation; Modern Hebrew; tendency Fulltext: ora (rodrigue) schwarzwald.pdf (323.78KB) Isi artikel The paper shows that linear word formation is strengthened in Modern Hebrew and applies to verbs as well. After exemplifying root-and-pattern discontinuous word formation, other word formation techniques are introduced. Linear formation includes stem-and-affix, word compounding or multi-stem-concatenation, multi-stem blend, and acronyms, either orthographic or phonetic. Reduplication and base unanalyzed words are also included in word formation because of the phonetic adaptation of such words. As in nouns, verbs can be formed nowadays linearly by copying the consonant clusters and vowel patterns into the verb system, ??e.g. ??hi????pric ‘splashed’ ??from ??????pric ‘splash’ in the hif'il pattern, laxrop “to sleep” from xrop “sleep, snore” in the pa'al pattern. Once inserted into the verb system, these verbs behave like any other root-and-pattern derived verbs. Analysis of brand commercial names and statistical analyses of new adjectives as well as samples of words from a Modern Hebrew dictionary and samples of texts support this tendency of linear formation in Modern Hebrew. The rate of new root-and-pattern formation decreases whereas the formation of linear stem-and-suffix rises significantly, as does word compounding.The paper shows that linear word formation is strengthened in Modern Hebrew and applies to verbs as well. After exemplifying root-and-pattern discontinuous word formation, other word formation techniques are introduced. Linear formation includes stem-and-affix, word compounding or multi-stem-concatenation, multi-stem blend, and acronyms, either orthographic or phonetic. Reduplication and base unanalyzed words are also included in word formation because of the phonetic adaptation of such words. As in nouns, verbs can be formed nowadays linearly by copying the consonant clusters and vowel patterns into the verb system, ??e.g. ??hi????pric ‘splashed’ ??from ??????pric ‘splash’ in the hif'il pattern, laxrop “to sleep” from xrop “sleep, snore” in the pa'al pattern. Once inserted into the verb system, these verbs behave like any other root-and-pattern derived verbs. Analysis of brand commercial names and statistical analyses of new adjectives as well as samples of words from a Modern Hebrew dictionary and samples of texts support this tendency of linear formation in Modern Hebrew. The rate of new root-and-pattern formation decreases whereas the formation of linear stem-and-suffix rises significantly, as does word compounding. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Kembali

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