Attitudes Toward Younger and Older Adult Speakers: Effects of Varying Speech Rates  

Oleh:

Stewart, Mark A. ; Ryan, Ellen Bouchard

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Language and Social Psychology (Full Text) vol. 1 no. 1 (1982), page 91.
Fulltext: Journal of Language and Social Psychology-1982-Stewart-91-109.pdf (1.49MB)

Isi artikel

Undergraduates (20-22 years) or older speech (slow, medium, personality failure of the and social speakers Notre listened to (60-65 years) and fast). 91 Dame, tape male Indiana Ryan recorded voices of either speakers AND younger who varied in their rate of The listeners evaluated the characteristics, in speakers on various made causal attributions for success or hypothetical situations, estimated speaker ages, and rated the voices on several evaluated more evaluated less of older effects favourably favourably speakers predicted speech parameters. Overall, than slower speakers, than younger speakers. was elevated when for rate that disconfirmation of among old expectations As they spoke slowly, speakers faster and older predicted, but the speakers speakers the estimated strong were not observed. The would lead to especially negative attitudes toward the favourable support. with slow-speaking younger speakers impact of fast speech Causal attributions were larger effects for speech attributions across the three attribution paradigm provides was for the older generally confirmed, speakers while the received consistent with the other rate than for situations age. The examined complex suggest were were age evaluative prediction predicted only slight evaluations, differences in that the causal a valuable framework within which to examine the situational determinants of effects for Upon meeting appearance and others for the first personality information about a are speaker age and rate of time, various immediately apparent aspects speech.

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