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ArtikelWorkers’ Conceptions of Decent Work: A Case of Female Workers’ Identities and Better Conditions of Work  
Oleh: Sato, Junko
Jenis: Article from Books
Dalam koleksi: Are We Up to the Challenge?: Current Crises and the Asian Intellectual COmmunity (The Work of the 2005/2006 API Fellows, page 012-019.
Topik: Human Rights; Underprivileged; ILO Standards; Conceptions of Decent Work; Female Workers’ Identities; Batik Workers
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Isi artikelThe International Labour Organization (ILO) sets international labor standards that identify those who are in the informal economy, including agricultural workers, home-based workers and workers in small enterprises, who are excluded from labor law protection and are thus subject to protection from ILO standards. The standards are supposed to be universally applicable and universally applied. In the case of Indonesia, about half of the total population subsists through self-sufficient agricultural activities and the rule of the government has a very limited effect on them (Soemardjan 1993, translated by Nakamura 2000). Furthermore, half of the Indonesian non-agricultural labor force is in the “informal” sector, and the absence of collective action and written contracts among home-based batik tulis workers in Java is problematized as requiring social protection (Mehrotra and Biggeri 2002: 16). For example, as well as the absence of other protection measures Mehrotra and Biggeri found that the home-based female batik workers did not have a women’s collective, and concluded that the workers need to gain bargaining power by collective action in order to increase the gain (ibid.: 49, 66-9). Thus the question I would like to pose is about how the workers so far manage the absence of such protection rather than about the formalizing of the “informal” sector, nor the extension and enforcement of the universal standards by law. Do the workers themselves share the opinion that these standards will create good working conditions for them?
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