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Does Power Help or Hurt? The Moderating Role of Self-Other Focus on Power and Perspective-Taking in Romantic Relationships
Oleh:
Gordon, Amie M.
;
Chen, Serena
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 39 no. 8 (Aug. 2013)
,
page 1097-1110.
Topik:
Power
;
Perspective-taking
;
Empathic Accuracy
;
Romantic Relationships
;
Self-other Focus
Fulltext:
PSPB_39_08_1097.pdf
(1.29MB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.50
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Reconciling competing viewpoints suggesting that power helps and hurts perspective-taking in close relationships, in two experiments and two daily experience studies we tested the hypothesis that power’s effect on perspective-taking depends on the extent to which people are relatively self- versus other-focused. In Study 1, recalling a time of high (vs. low) power over a romantic partner reduced inclinations to take the partner’s perspective for relatively self-focused but not other-focused individuals. Studies 2 and 3 replicated Study 1 using daily variations in power and perspective-taking. In Study 4, being the “in-charge” partner during a conflict conversation reduced empathic accuracy for more self-focused individuals. Self–other focus was assessed with measures of gratitude, relational self-construal, and social value orientation. The current findings provide evidence that, particularly for the more self-focused, relationship power influences people’s inclinations to take their romantic partner’s perspective in daily life as well as their empathic accuracy during conflict.
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