A Model of Behavioral Self-Regulation  

Oleh:

Carver, Charles S. ; Scheier, Michael F.

Jenis: Article from Books - Reference
Dalam koleksi: Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, page 505-525.
Topik: Self-Awareness and Cybernetics; Confidence and Doubt; Effort and Disengagement; Discreoancy Enlargement; Change in The Theoretical Landscape: Two Modes of Functioning

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: 301.150.1 SAG 3 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

This chapter describes the evolution (or perhaps accretion) of a set of ideas bearing on the self-regulaton of action and emotion. The ideas were drawn from many sources, eventually yielding a viewpoint in which goal-directed action is seen as reflecting a hierarchical set of feedback control processes, and the creation and reduction of affect are seen as reflecting another set of feedback processes. Also embedded in the model is the idea that confidence and doubt influence whether the person continues to struggle against adversity or gives up the goal that the adversity is threatening. The portion of the model devoted to affect is of particular interest in that it generates two positions that differ substantially from those deriving from others theories. The first is that both approach and avoidance give rise to both positive and negative feelings; the second is that positive affect leads to coasting, reduction in effort regarding the goal under pursuit. The recent interest in dual-process models, which distinguish between top-down goal pursuit and reflexive responses to cues of the moment, has caused us to re-examine some of our previous assumptions, considering the possibility that behavior is triggered in two distinct ways.

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