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Regulatory Focus Theory
Oleh:
Higgins, E. Tory
Jenis:
Article from Books - Reference
Dalam koleksi:
Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology
,
page 483-504.
Topik:
Self-Discrepancy Theory: The Parent of Regulatory Focus Theory
;
The Birth of Regulatory Focus Theory
;
Promotion and Prevention Systems of Self-Regulation
;
The Significance of Regulatory Focus Theory for Emotional Experiences
;
The Significance of Regulatory Focus Theory for Strategic Goal Pursuit
;
How "Promotion" and "Prevention" Became the Labels for The Two Systems
;
Regulatory Focus Theory: The Parent of Regulatory Fit Theory
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
301.150.1 SAG 3
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Regulatory focus theory was the child of self-discrepancy thepry and the parent of regulatory fit theory. As the child of self-discrepancy theory, it distinguishes between self-regulation in relation to hopes and aspirations (promotion ideals) versus self-regulation in realtion to duties and obligations (prevention oughts). But in regulatory focus theory, promotion and prevention orientations are states that vary not only predispositionally across individuals but also can be situationally induced. And the emotional and motivational effects of success and failure can be on a current task rather than just chronic congruencies and discrepancies to ideal and ought self-guides. Most importantly, the emphasis is on strategic differences between promotion and prevention in how desired states are attained, with promotion preferring eager means of maintenance. This emphasis on strategic differences also distinguishes regulatory focus theory from control system theories' concern with approach and avoidance at the system level rather than the strategic level. The asymmetry between promotion and prevention in strategic preferences and in the motivational effects of success and failure, with success strengthening motivation in promotion but failure strengthening motivation in prevention, gave birth to the regulatory fit idea that the manner of goal pursuit can sustain or disrupt a self-regulatory orientation.
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