Deceptive Language by Innocent and Guilty Criminal Suspects: The Influence of Dominance, Question, and Guilt on Interview Responses  

Oleh:

Jensen, Matthew L. ; Bessarabova, Elena ; Adame, Bradley ; Burgoon, Judee K.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Language and Social Psychology (Full Text) vol. 30 no. 4 (Dec. 2011), page 357-375.
Topik: criminal interview; deception; dominance; question; linguistic analysis; Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count
Fulltext: p. 357-375.pdf (334.69KB)

Isi artikel

This study proposed that criminal guilt interacts with dominance and interview question to affect linguistic properties during criminal interviews. A field experiment tested effects of criminal guilt, dominance, and question on linguistic properties of suspects’ responses using a 2 (criminal guilt: guilty/innocent) × 4 (question: Q1/ Q2/Q3/Q4) mixed-model design with dominance as a covariate and question as a repeated factor. Analysis of linguistic properties from 37 criminal interviews indicated a hypothesized two-way interaction among dominance and guilt on immediacy and a three-way interaction among dominance, question, and guilt on complexity explored as part of the research question. Several other direct effects for dominance and question were noted. Implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.b

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