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The Role of the Phonological Loop in EnglishWord Learning: A Comparison of Chinese ESL Learners and Native Speakers
Oleh:
Hamada, Megumi
;
Koda, Keiko
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Psycholinguistics Research =>ada di SpringerLink 1972(vol.1) - Mutakhir; PROQUEST vol. 40 no. 2 (Apr. 2011)
,
page 75-92.
Topik:
L2 word learning · Lexical memory · Phonological loop · L2 print processing · Writing systems
Fulltext:
vol. 40 issue 2 April 2011. p. 75 - 92.pdf
(917.82KB)
Isi artikel
Although the role of the phonological loop inword-retention iswell documented, research in Chinese character retention suggests the involvement of non-phonological encoding. This study investigated whether the extent to which the phonological loop contributes to learning and remembering visually introduced words varies between college-level Chinese ESL learners (N = 20) and native speakers of English (N = 20). The groups performed a paired associative learning task under two conditions (control versus articulatory suppression) with twoword types (regularly spelled versus irregularly spelledwords) differing in degree of phonological accessibility. The results demonstrated that both groups’ recall declined when the phonological loop was made less available (with irregularly spelled words and in the articulatory suppression condition), but the decline was greater for the native group. These results suggest that word learning entails phonological encoding uniformly across learners, but the contribution of phonology varies among learners with diverse linguistic backgrounds
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