Detail Cognitive Processes   Oleh:  Fiske, Susan T. ; Russell, Ann Marie Jenis: Article from Books - Reference Dalam koleksi: The Sage Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping and Discrimination, page 115-130. Topik: Cognitive; Cognition in Classic Ketersediaan Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: 301.150.1 SAG 12 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1  Lihat Detail Induk Isi artikel This chapter describes the history, contemporary context, and future of research on cognitive bias, which focuses on stereotypes as beliefs about groups. After early studies measured stereotype contents, Allport (1954) proposed thai ordinary cognitive processes, such as categorization, underlie stereotyping Subsequently, the cognitive miser approach eximned how stereotypes provide mental shortcuts, while social identity and self-categorization approaches investigated the relative judgments of mgroup and oulgroup categories. Motivated tactician approaches emphasized how goals shift responses between automaticity and control. Current research focuses on subtle biases automate (rapid, unconscious, unintentional), ambiguous, (based on interpretation, attribution), and ambivalent (mi>ed valence on perceived warmth and competence dimensions) Threat to self and ingroupe-aggerales cognise biases Cures rely on information and various motivations (belonging, understanding, controlling, self-enhancing, trusting). Future directions will link cognition to emotion, thence to behavior, and all three to neural systems. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Kembali

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