Involvement of the inflammasome in abnormal semen quality of men with spinal cord injury  

Oleh:

Zhang, Xianyang ; Ibrahim, Emad ; de Rivero Vaccari, Juan Pablo ; Lotocki, George ; Panjul

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Fertility and Sterility (keterangan: ada di ClinicalKey) vol. 99 no. 01 (Jan. 2013), page 118-124.
Topik: ANDROLOGY; Inflammasome; caspase-1; sperm; seminal plasma; spinal cord injury

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: F02.K.2013.03 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Objective To study the mechanism leading to elevated semen cytokines in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to understand if inflammasome pathways are involved in this process. To investigate inflammasome components and end-product cytokines in semen of SCI and control subjects. Design Prospective study. Setting Major university medical center. Patient(s) Men with and without SCI (n = 28 per group). Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Seminal plasma concentrations of caspase-1, interleukin (IL) 1ß, and IL-18 were quantified by ELISA. Caspase-1 in sperm fractions and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and recruitment domain (ASC) in seminal plasma and sperm fractions were identified by Western blot. Localization of proteins in sperm was accomplished by immunocytochemistry. Result(s) ASC, caspase-1, IL-1ß, and IL-18 concentrations were elevated in the seminal plasma of SCI subjects compared with control subjects. ASC and caspase-1 were elevated in sperm cells of SCI subjects. Immunocytochemistry revealed that ASC was located in the acrosome, equatorial segment, and midpiece, and caspase-1 in the midpiece. Conclusion(s) This study provides the first evidence of ASC in human semen and demonstrates the involvement of inflammasome proteins in semen of men with SCI. These findings suggest an immunologic basis for abnormal semen quality in men with SCI.

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