Incidence of Induced Abortion by Age and State, Mexico, 2009: New Estimates Using a Modified Methodology  

Oleh:

Juarez, fatima ; Singh, Susheela

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: International Family Planning Perspectives vol. 38 no. 02 (Jun. 2012), page 58-67.
Topik: Abortion; Mexico; Family Planning
Fulltext: I77 v38 n2 2012 p58,win.pdf (372.66KB)

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Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: I77 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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CONTEXT: Because abortion laws in Mexico, which are generally highly restrictive, are determined by individual states, state-level data are essential for policymakers to make informed decisions. In addition, age-specific abortion estimates are needed, given societal concern about young women’s risk for unwanted pregnancy and abortion. METHODS: The Abortion Incidence Complications Method, an established approach designed to obtain national and broad regional estimates, was extended to produce for the first time estimates for age-groups and states. Data included government statistics on postabortion patients and health professionals’ estimates concerning abortion complications. States were classified into six regions according to level of development. RESULTS: In 2009, the abortion rate in Mexico was 38 per 1,000 women aged 15–44. The rate was 54 per 1,000 in Region 1 (Mexico City), the most developed region; 35–41 per 1,000 in Regions 2, 3 and 4, which are moderately developed; and 26–27 in Regions 5 and 6, which are the least developed. States’ rates of abortion incidence and treatment for induced abortion complications were generally consistent with development level, although exceptions emerged. Age-specific abortion rates peaked among women aged 20–24 and then steadily declined with age; this pattern was observed nationally, regionally and in most states. CONCLUSION: Extension of the Abortion Incidence Complications Method to obtain state- and age-specific data is feasible. Unsafe abortion is common in all states of Mexico, especially among women aged 15–24, suggesting a need for improved family planning and postabortion services.

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