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BukuRancang Bangun Dan Uji Kelayakan Finansial Alat Pengering Mekanis Untuk Pemenuhan Pasokan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes) Sebagai Bahan Baku Kerajinan (AGRITECH, Vol. 30, No. 2, Mei 2010)
Bibliografi
Author: Purbono, Kunto ; Ainuri, Makhmudun ; Suryandono
Topik: eceng gondok; kinerja; pengering mekanis
Bahasa: (ID )    
Tahun Terbit: 2010    
Jenis: Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext: 104021-ID-rancang-bangun-dan-uji-kelayakan-finansi.pdf (388.97KB; 0 download)
Abstract
Mechanical dryer is needed to accomplishment of dry eichhornia crassipes materials and quality increasing of materi- als and eichhornia crassipes handicraft products. The research method used to design of mechanical dryer and feasi- bility test of technical, quality of materials result of draining, and finance. The result of the research was mechanical dryer of ‘cabinet dryer' type which has dimension of length x width x height 120 x 120 x 208 (cm3), maximal capacity80 (kg/10hours) with wood coal fire source, and drying duration for 10 hours. The average highest of temperature per-formance was reached at chimney drying 50 (kg/10hours) capacity was 62,3 0C, with temperature distribution between62,95 0C-65,45 0C, the highest heat requirement was reached by chimney dryer 80 (kg) capacity was 14.087,1 (kJ) with 36,753 % efficiency, 12,195 % moisture content, and 16,26397 (kg/hour) was needed for drying air. The maximum average of tensile strength was reached by chimney drying 50 (kg) capacity was 23,537 (N/mm2), while the maximum tensile strength in sun drying as 15,681 (N/mm2), eichhornia crassipes's color most coming near to natural colour (green's colour) at chimney drying was L 36, while the colour in sun drying at L 51, 89. Financially, with the analysis of incremental BCR was 1,015, analysis of NPV Rp. 2.569.148,31, IRR 39 %, BEP was reached after the drier has been producing 962,1 (kg)(s) or equivalent to cost Rp.5.291.288,30, so that mechanical dryer USAge for drying of eichhornia crassipes can get good benefit.
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