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On The Spanish Inferential Construction Ser Que
Oleh:
Delahunty, Gerald
;
Gatzkiewicz, Laura
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Pragmatics: Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association vol. 10 no. 3 (2000)
Topik:
Grammar and pragmatics
;
Relevance theory
;
Inferential sentence
;
Spanish
Isi artikel
Spanish (along with English and many other languages) has inferential sentences such as No es que no quiera: Es que no sabe querer, Its not that she doesnt love; its that she doesnt know how to love. We describe the grammar and pragmatics of these sentences and show how their pragmatic characteristics follow from their grammar and the principles of relevance theory. Inferentials consist of a finite clause embedded as the complement of an expletive copular matrix clause, which may be modified by a focusing particle and/or a negator. Inferentials function as metalinguistic devices which characterize the relevance of the proposition represented by their clause to the processing of an utterance. Negative inferentials characterize that proposition as likely to be considered in the processing but they deny its relevance; positive inferential characterize the proposition as unlikely to be considered but they assert its relevance. The inferential proposition may be interpreted as an implicated premise or conclusion. If it is taken as an implicated premise then it may be further interpreted as an explanation, reason, or cause; if it is taken as an implicated conclusion then it may be further interpreted as a result, consequence, or conclusion. It may also be taken as a (re)interpretation or reformulation of the target utterance.
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