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ArtikelJapanese Lessons; The Global Crash  
Oleh: [s.n]
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: The Economist (http://search.proquest.com/) vol. 404 no. 8796 (Aug. 2012), page 56-58.
Topik: Debt; Economic Crisis; Eurozone; International Comparisons
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    • Nomor Panggil: EE29.73
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Isi artikelFive years ago, things looked rosy. In the first week of August 2007 forecasts by investors and major central banks predicted growth rates of 2-3% in America and Europe. But on August 9th 2007 everything changed. A French bank, BNP Paribas, announced big losses on subprime-mortgage investments. The same day, the European Central Bank (ECB) was forced to inject EUR 95 billion ($130 billion at the time) of emergency liquidity. The crisis had begun. During the first year, policymakers looked to Japan as a guide, or rather a warning. Japan's debt bubble had caused a "lost decade", from 1991 to 2001. Analysts commonly drew three lessons. To avoid Japanese-style stagnation it was vital, first, to act fast; second, to clean up battered balance-sheets; and, third, to provide a bold economic stimulus. If Japan is taken as the yardstick, America and Britain have a mixed record. The euro area looks as if it might be turning Japanese.
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