Intergroup Time Bias and Racialized Social Relations  

Oleh:

Vala, Jorge ; Pereira, Cicero Roberto ; Lima, Marcus Eugenio Oliveira ; Leyens, Jacques-Philippe

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 38 no. 4 (Apr. 2012), page 491-504.
Topik: Prejudice; Racism; Homogeneity; Impression Formation; Inter-group Bias
Fulltext: PSPB_38_04_491.pdf (550.04KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.46 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Within the framework of inter-group relations, the authors analyzed the time people spent evaluating in-group and out-group members. They hypothesized that White participants take longer to evaluate White targets than Black targets. In four experiments, White participants were slower to form impressions of White than of Black people; that is, they showed an inter-group time bias (ITB). In Study 1 (N = 60), the ITB correlated with implicit prejudice and homogeneity. Study 2 (N = 60) showed that the ITB was independent of the type of trait in question (non-stereotypical vs. stereotypical). Study 3 (N = 100) demonstrated that ITB correlates with racism measured 3 months beforehand, is independent of motivation to control prejudice, and is not an epiphenomenon of homogeneity. In Study 4 (N = 40) participants not only showed the ITB in a racialized social context but also displayed it following a minimal group manipulation.

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