Differential Effects of Intergroup Contact for Authoritarians and Social Dominators: A Dual Process Model Perspective  

Oleh:

Asbrock, Frank ; Christ, Oliver ; Duckitt, John ; Sibley, Chris G.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 38 no. 4 (Apr. 2012), page 477-490.
Topik: Inter-group Contact; Dual Process Model; Right-Wing Authoritarianism; Social Dominance Orientation; Threat
Fulltext: PSPB_38_04_477.pdf (867.72KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.46 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Inter-group contact is among the most effective ways to improve inter-group attitudes. Research examining whether the effects of contact are contingent on individual differences is limited, however. The authors test a dual process model perspective of individual differences in contact and prejudice. Their model predicts that inter-group contact should be particularly effective for people high in right-wing authoritarianism, but not those high in social dominance orientation, because these ideological attitudes are driven by different underlying motivational goals. The authors confirm these hypotheses in longitudinal (N = 805) and cross-sectional (N = 1,343) national probability samples. They also isolate perceived social threat, but not competitive threat, as a mediator for the interaction of right-wing authoritarianism and contact on prejudice. The authors elaborate on the individual difference mechanisms that facilitate and inhibit the effects of inter-group contact on prejudice and discuss how these relations may depend on contextual factors and the varying functions of prejudice.

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