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The typology of applicative/causative marking in Tapus (article of Linguistik Indonesia Vol.39 No.1 Februari 2021 p.1-28
Bibliografi
Author:
Yanti
;
McKinnon, Tim
;
Cole, Peter
;
Hermon, Gabriella
Topik:
applicatives
;
causatives
;
Indonesian-type languages
;
typology
;
Tapus
;
JABFUNG-FPB-RYN-2021-21
Bahasa:
(EN )
Tahun Terbit:
2021
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah nasional
Fulltext:
LI Vol 39 no 1 188-786-1.pdf
(945.76KB;
1 download
)
Abstract
This paper constitutes an initial examination of the applicative/causative suffix -ge in
Tapus, a divergent traditional Minangkabau variety spoken in rural Western Sumatra. Our
aim is to show that the similarities and divergences from Standard Indonesian of traditional
rural varieties provides insight into the properties of “Indonesian-type” languages in
general. The distribution of applicatives/causatives in Tapus is interesting for several
reasons. First, applicative/causative suffixes in Indonesian-type languages are well-known
for the use of the same morphology for a variety of purposes. The fact that a single form is
used for these different functions raises the question of whether the applicative/causative
morphemes are two (or more) distinct morphemes or whether the form has a unitary
linguistic function. We will show that the unitary analysis for causative and benefactive
uses of the applicative/causative suffix cannot account for the data in Tapus. Another area
of interest with regard to this suffix relates to constraints on movement. We show that the
Extreme Locality Hypothesis cannot account for the Tapus data based on the interaction
between the applicative/causative suffix and information question formation/relativization.
Finally, we demonstrate that Pylkkänen’s typology of applicatives makes incorrect
predictions with respect to the interpretations available for benefactives in Tapus and other
Indonesian-type languages, showing the necessity for an expanded taxonomy of applicative
forms. Our general conclusion is that the detailed examination of grammatical constructions
in divergent Malayic varieties leads to new and surprising insights into the grammatical
profile of Indonesian-type languages.
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