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Circulating luteinizing hormone level after triggering oocyte maturation with GnRH agonist may predict oocyte yield in flexible GnRH antagonist protocol
Oleh:
Chen, Shi-ling
;
Ye, De-Sheng
;
Chen, Xin
;
Yang, Xin-Hong
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Human Reproduction vol. 27 no. 05 (May 2012)
,
page 1351-1356.
Topik:
INFERTILITY
;
GnRH Agonist
;
GnRH Antagonist
;
LH Level
;
Oocyte Maturation
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
H07.K.2012.02
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
BACKGROUND The use of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist for triggering final oocyte maturation and ovulation can reduce ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in high-risk patients. LH levels post-trigger with GnRH agonist might be correlated with oocyte yield and maturity. Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between serum LH level at 12-h post-trigger and oocyte yield, maturity and fertilization rate in patients at high risk of OHSS and therefore who were treated with a flexible GnRH antagonist protocol in which final oocyte maturation was triggered with GnRH agonist. METHODS In a prospective cohort study, 91 patients at high risk of OHSS were treated with a flexible GnRH antagonist protocol and divided into six groups according to their serum LH levels at 12-h after GnRH agonist administration: =15.0, 15.1–30.0, 30.1–45.0, 45.1–60.0, 60.1–75.0 and >75.0 IU/l. The oocyte yield, maturity, fertilization rate and clinical outcomes for each LH interval were analyzed. RESULTS There was a statistically significant reduction in oocyte yield with a concentration of serum LH =15.0 IU/l (P < 0.05), whereas no statistically significant differences in the oocyte maturity and fertilization rate among the six groups (P > 0.05) were seen. Only 5 out of 91 patients (5.5%) had a serum LH =15.0 IU/l at 12-h post-trigger with GnRH agonist. In addition, no statistically significant difference was seen regarding high-quality embryos, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate and early miscarriage between patients with LH =15.0 IU/l and >15.0 IU/l (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Serum LH level at 12-h post-trigger with GnRHa <15.0 IU/l is associated with a dramatically lower oocyte yield but not with the oocyte maturity and fertilization rate. Serum LH levels post-trigger with GnRH agonist do not affect clinical outcomes.
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