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ArtikelVERs Under Imperfect Competition and Foreign Direct Investment : A Case Study of The US-Japan Auto VER  
Oleh: Melo, Jaime de ; Tarr, David
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: JAPAN AND THE WORLD ECONOMY vol. 8 no. 1 (1996), page 11-34.
Topik: competition; competition; foreign direct investment; VER
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: JJ47.6
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
    Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikelThis paper first assesses the costs of the US - Japan auto VER in a general equilibrium constant returns to scale (CRTS) model at about $10 billion. It then sequentially introduces important features of the auto VER : endogenous rent premium determination, wage distortions in autos, the US capturing some of the rents of the VER, US monopsony power in autos, increasing returns to scale, pure profits and entry, foreign direct investment, and endogenous conjectures. In the preferred monopolistic competition, initial profit model, the estimated costs are about 10 % less than under the assumption of CRTS, but costs remain high at over $ 200 000 per job protected in autos. Compared with exogenous rent determination, endogenous rent determination results in significantly lower estimated costs of the VER because domestic entry reduces the rent premium. Foreign direct investment with initial profits is shown to lower the costs of the VER if, and only if, the rent premium is endogenous.
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