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Associations Between Specific Performance Cognitive Function with Frailty of Elderly Peoples in Urban Jakarta, Indonesia (article of Aging Medicine and Healthcare 2020;11(1):20-26)
Bibliografi
Author:
Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
;
Widjaja, Nelly Tina
;
Turana, Yuda
Topik:
Frailty
;
cognitive impairment
;
elderly
;
urban
;
Jakarta
;
Indonesia
;
JABFUNG-FKIK-YDT-2021-24
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Asian Association for Frailty and Sarcopenia (AAFS)
Tahun Terbit:
2020
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
[
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Abstract
Background/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the
prevalence of frailty and to investigate the relationship between frailty with
cognitive function variables of elderly peoples.
Methods: The study was the cross sectional design and we analyzed 278
subjects age =60 years in the urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia. All subjects
underwent a standardized structural clinical examination and assessment
including medical history, physical examination and a comprehensive cognitive
assessment along with routine blood tests for APOE e4 genetic assessments.
Cognitive assessments were conducted using, Mini Mental State Examination,
Verbal Fluency, Boston Naming Test, Word List Memory Immediate Recall.
Olfactory test was performed using ten odours commonly found in Indonesia.
For the assessment of frailty, the Frailty Instrument for Primary Care of the Survey
of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe was used.
Results: The prevalence of frailty, pre-frail and robust among elderly in this
study was 28.8%, 40.6% and 30.6% consecutively. Adjusting for confounding
factors, subjects with naming impairment were at the biggest risk to experience
frail (OR: 4.55, 95% CI: 1.98-10.42). Furthermore, there were 3 variables which
are frail risks, such as global cognitive impairment (OR: 2.28, 95% CI: 1.20-4.33),
verbal fluency impairment (OR: 2.28, 95% CI: 1.17-4.46) and Word List Memory
Immediate Recall (WLM IR) impairment (OR: 2.85, 95% CI: 1.38-5.87).
Conclusion: The cognitively impaired group were more frail than those who
have normal cognition, four cognitive function variables were related significantly
with frailty. One of the language functions especially naming was the greatest
influence factor to frailty in urban elderly peoples in Jakarta, Indonesia.
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