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BukuScreening of antibiofilm and anti-quorum sensing activty of Actinomycetes isolates extracts against aquaculture pathogenic bacteria (article of BMC Microbiology Vol.20 (2020), Article number: 343)
Bibliografi
Author: Raissa, Gloria ; Waturangi, Diana Elizabeth ; Wahjuningrum, Dinamella
Topik: Actinomyces; Antibiofilm; Aquatic pathogen; Biofilm; Quorum sensing; JABFUNG-FTB-DNW-2021-05
Bahasa: (EN )    
Penerbit: Springer Nature     Tahun Terbit: 2020    
Jenis: Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext: 5 Screening antibiofilm against aquaculture pathogenic bacteria.pdf (1.06MB; 1 download)
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Abstract
Background: Indonesia is the third largest producer of fish and other aquaculture products in the world, making
this industry a major contributor in the economy of Indonesia. However, this industry continually overcome
challenges, one of them are bacterial outbreaks. In addition, the emergence of these bacterial outbreaks were
worsen due to the biofilm produced by many significant pathogenic bacteria and the impact of increased
antibiotic resistance. These issues have become a global concern, because antibiotics are currently one of the main
treatments available to overcome this problems. Therefore, studies aimed at finding and characterizing bioactive
compounds to combat these issues. In this study actinomycetes isolates were screened and characterized for their
bioactive compounds produced which have inhibitory and destructive activity and also QS inhibitors against biofilm
structure of aquatic pathogenic bacteria, such as Vibrio harveyi, A. hydrophila, and S. agalactiae.
Result: Extracts (20 mg/mL) produced by sixteen Actinomycetes isolates showed anti-quorum sensing activity
towards reporter stain Chromobacterium violaceum wild-type. Most of these extracts showed better inhibitory
activity on all of the pathogenic bacteria biofilm structure tested than the destructive activity on the preformed of
those biofilm structure. Subsequently, we also performed characterization of bioactive compound and found that in
this study, polysaccharide is the most common antibiofilm agents, which were responsible to their antibiofilm
activity. Finally, we found that the value of LC50 of all extracts tested were more than 1 mg/mL, thereby all of
extracts tested did not show cyto-toxic effect against Artemia salina.
Conclusion: All of the extracts of Actinomycetes isolates showed promising inhibitory activity towards biofilm
structure of pathogenic bacteria tested. So far, all of the extracts are potential to be QS inhibitors and antibiofilm
agents of all pathogenic bacteria tested.
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