Cognitive Differences Between Japanese and Americans in Their Perceptions of Difficult Social Situations  

Oleh:

Wiseman, Richard L. ; Hammer, Michael R. ; Nishida, Hiroko

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 29 no. 4 (Jul. 1998), page 499-524.
Topik: perceptions; sociology; perceptions; behaviour; culture; cross cultural studies
Fulltext: 499.pdf (2.19MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.2 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This study examined the effects of such situational factors as contexts, behavioural rules, and social roles on human behaviour in intercultural settings. These situational factors were extracted through an intensive review of the ltierature on recent schema research. This study was conducted in two phases. Study 1 was carried out to determine the situations that contained different behavioural rules held by japanese and americans. In study 2, two research questions were raised : "Do different behavioural rules held by japanese and americans lead to a unidimensional or multidimensional pattern of intercultural relations?" and "if behavioural rules prove to be multi dimensional, what difficulties are japanese and americans likely to experience when they communicate with one another?" The results in study 1 indicated that 21 situations that were investigated did contain different japanese and american behavioural rules, thus supporting the validity of the instrument (scenarios containing different japanese and american behaviours based on these behavioural rules) used in study 2. The results in study 2 showed : a. multidimensionality of behavioural rules, and b. types and degrees of difficulties that japanese and americans are likely to experience.

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