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Reproduction of Cultural Values: A Cross-Cultural Examination of Stories People Create and Transmit
Oleh:
Imada, Toshie
;
Yussen, Steven R.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 38 no. 1 (Jan. 2012)
,
page 114-128.
Topik:
Cultural Values
;
Cultural Reproduction
;
Individualism
;
Collectivism
;
Narratives
Fulltext:
PSPB_38_01_114.pdf
(892.76KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.45
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Narratives are one of the oldest and universal forms of communication in human societies. In the present research, the authors hypothesized that narratives play an important role in the reproduction of cultural values. To test this idea, Study 1 examined the contents of stories created by American and Japanese participants for their reflection of individualistic and collectivist values, and Study 2 examined whether information consistent with cultural values would be more likely to be retained and passed onto others. The studies found that American participants created stories that reflected individualistic values and retained more individualistic information than collectivist information when they transmitted a story to others. In contrast, Japanese participants created stories that reflected collectivist values and retained more collectivist information than individualistic information when they transmitted a story to others. These findings support the idea that narrative communication is an important part of cultural reproduction mechanism.
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