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Evolution, Culture, and The Five - Factor Model
Oleh:
MacDonald, Kevin
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 29 no. 1 (Jan. 1998)
,
page 119-149.
Topik:
EVOLUTION
;
analysis
;
evolution
;
culture
;
personality
;
psychology
Fulltext:
119.pdf
(3.11MB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ86.2
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Following a review of evolutionary approach to the five - factor model (FFM), I develop a synthetic perspective that incorporates three levels of analysis : personality systems as universal psychological mechanisms, systematic group (i. e. gender, birth order, age, ethnic) differences that can be illuminated by evolutionary theory, and individual differences. At the level of universal mechanisms, personality systems are species typical systems with adaptive functions in the human environment of evolutionary adaptedness. At the level of group differences, the evolutionary theory of sex, parent - offspring conflict theory and life history are used to analyze sex, age and ethnic differences in personality systems. At the level of individual differences, variation in personality consists of a range of viable evolutionary strategies for humans. Humans evaluate and act on the genetic and phenotypic diversity represented by this range if viable strategies to solve adaptive problems. Evolutionary perspective on cross - cultural variation are noted and illustrated.
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