Semantic and Strategic Processing : Independent Roles in Determining Memory Performance  

Oleh:

Rabinowitz, Mitchell

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Psychology vol. 104 no. 03 (1991), page 427-438.
Topik: Performance; Semantic; Strategic Processing; Independent Roles; Determining; Memory; Performance
Fulltext: 1423248.pdf (1.11MB)

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Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

In this experiment, the roles played by semantic and strategic processing in enabling memory performance were investigated. Sixty-four college students were asked to learn and recall one of two categorizable lists (one consisting of highly typical exemplars; the other of medium typical exemplars) and given one of two types of memory strategy instructions (standard free recall; repetition). With the medium typical exemplars, recall performance (proportion of items recalled) was dependent on the specific strategy used; when a poor strategy was used (repetition), performance significantly decreased. However, with the highly typical exemplars, performance level was less affected by the specific strategy used. These results are discussed in relation to the active automatic processing going on within semantic memory.

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