Generic Versus Specialized Information Processing  

Oleh:

Guenther, R. Kim

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The American Journal of Psychology vol. 104 no. 02 (1991), page 193-210.
Topik: INFORMATION; Generic; Information; Processing
Fulltext: 1423154.pdf (1.65MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKPM Nomor Panggil: A12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Does intelligence reflect the efficiency of a single generic informationprocessing system or the efficiency of several specialized systems? In the first experiment, subjects memorized sentences and pictures containing a varying number of elements and judged whether single words and pictorial features were in the memorized sets. Consistent with a specialized informationprocessing model, the relative scanning speed in the picture domain was unrelated to the relative scanning speed in the verbal domain. In the second experiment, a different group of subjects judged whether sentences and pictures were implied by previously presented stimuli. Consistent with a generic information-processing model, inference times in the sentence task correlated with inference times in the picture task. An attempt is made to reconcile these results.

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