The Legal Issues Surrounding Professionals in Relation to Labor Law  

Oleh:

Mizushima, Ikuko

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Japan Labor Review vol. 8 no. 4 (2011), page 83-98.
Topik: Labor Law; Professionals; Lawyers; Characteristics of Worker

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ134.8 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

Lihat Detail Induk

Isi artikel

Workers are those who work subordinate to the orders of employers (subordinated labor), and who earn a wage and live on this income. The image of such workers could be considered to be in contrast to so-called professionals, who work autonomously, earning a high wage along with high levels of economic and social standards. Given their position, profession and attributes, professionals were seldom recognized as ordinary workers. Professionals include those to be categorized as workers and those not. In this paper, we initially consider the characteristics of a worker within the professional. The criteria for identifying “worker characteristics” is related to whether the professional in question is subordinate to an employer, and has no relation to their actual type of profession. In this paper, the various problems within labor law as it relates to professionals who are also workers are illustrated through examples of the working hours of doctors, and the dismissal of professionals.

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