Problems with the Legal Professional Training Mechanism: From the Perspective of Economics  

Oleh:

Kinoshita, Tomio

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Japan Labor Review vol. 8 no. 4 (2011), page 22-45.
Topik: Education and training reform; Education and training system; Education industry relationship; Government role; Cost effectiveness; Educational finance

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ134.8 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Under the new national bar examination system, the pass rate dropped below 30 per cent in 2010. With such a low pass rate, going to law school is now a very risky choice of investment in education. This phenomenon has been caused by (i) the contradictory recommendations made by the Justice System Reform Council and (ii) the poor administrative coordination between the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the Ministry of Justice. Viewed from the supply side, the new system involves the following problems: (i) the law school industry as a whole is more than double the necessary size, holding a great deal of surplus capacity; (ii) half of the subsidies granted by the government to law schools are wasted; (iii) most law schools are small and therefore inefficient. The possible solutions may be to consolidate small law schools so that all law schools will have 200 or more enrollees, and to reduce the total enrollment at law schools to 3,500 or less, while raising the pass rate to 70 per cent or more.

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