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Hubungan antara Penalaran Klinis, Berpikir Kritis, dan Problem Based Learning
Oleh:
Bustaman, Nurfitri
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi:
Bina Widya: Majalah ilmiah UPN "Veteran" Jakarta vol. 23 no. 1 (Oct. 2011)
,
page 28-34.
Topik:
Problem Based Learning
;
Clinical Reasoning
;
Critical Thinking
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
BB24.3
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Clinical competence embodies three elements: clinical skills, which include the technical aspects of the patient consultation (communication, history-taking, physical examination, etc).), knowledge and problem solving ability. A pre-requisite of successful problem solving is proficiency in clinical reasoning. Clinical reasoning is the cognitive process by which the information contained in a clinical case is synthesized, integrated with the physician's knowledge and experience, and used to diagnose and manage the patient's problem. Two different approaches to clinical reasoning are non-analytic and analytic. However, excessive reliance on non-analytic approach to clinical reasoning can be a source of terror. Therefore the teachers should nurture students to become good in analytic approach of clinical reasoning. A primary goal of problem-based learning (PBL) is to foster clinical reasoning skills in students. This article is aimed to provide a review of literature on how clinical reasoning develop and how PBL facilitate the development of clinical reasoning in analytical approach.
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