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Diabetes Mellitus, ADL Disability and Nutrition Intake: Determination Factors of Severe Sarcopenia among Elderly in Urban Nursing Homes (article of Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, March 2018, Vol.9, No. 3)
Bibliografi
Author:
Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
;
Widjaja, Nelly Tina
;
Turana, Yuda
;
TENGKAWAN, JESLYN
Topik:
Sarcopenia
;
risk factors
;
nursing home
;
elderly
;
JABFUNG2019
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
R.K. Sharma, Institute of Medico-Legal Publications
Tahun Terbit:
2018
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Diabetes Mellitus Adl Disability and Nutrition Intake.pdf
(355.95KB;
8 download
)
Abstract
Background: Since the EWGSOP consensus was established, researchers were easier to create a ‘global
map’ of sarcopenia, which revealed prevalence ranging from 5 to 33% in the various regions. Sarcopenia
appears to be an age-related phenomenon, exacerbated, by a sedentary lifestyle, nutritional factors, and
chronic disease. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of sarcopenia and multiple
factors in elderly.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 138 subjects aged > 60 years who were recruited from four
nursing homes in West Jakarta. Sarcopenia was measured by means of the bioelectrical impedance. The
procedures for the measurement of blood pressure were adapted from JNC 7. All subjects underwent
a standardized structural clinical evaluation along with routine blood tests. Chi Square and multinomial
logistic regression tests were used to find relations between the sarcopenia and the multiple risk factors.
Findings: The percentages of subjects with mild sarcopenia, severe sarcopenia, non-sarcopenia were
50.7%, 8.0% and 41.3% respectively. After adjusting for confounding factors, gender (OR =12.81, 95% CI:
1.50-109.33), diabetes mellitus (OR= 4.10, 95% CI: 1.04-16.14), ADL-disability (OR= 4.18, 95% CI: 1.07-
16.26), carbohydrate and energy intake (OR= 4.43, 95% CI: 1.11-17.71) (OR= 3.87, 95% CI: 1.01-15.28)
were associated with sarcopenia, especially severe sarcopenia.
Conclusion: Sarcopenia is highly prevalent among elderly living in urban nursing homes, 58.7% and 8%
who were categorized as having severe sarcopenia. Sarcopenia, especially severe sarcopenia influenced
by multiple risk factors such as gender, diabetes mellitus, ADL disability and nutrition intake, mainly for
carbohydrate and energy intake.
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