The Impact of Adopting Ethnic or Civic Conceptions of National Belonging for Others' Treatment  

Oleh:

Wakefield, Juliet R.H. ; Hopkins, Nick ; Cockburn, Clare ; Shek, Ka Man ; Muirhead, Alison ; Reicher, Stephen ; Rijswijk, Wendy van

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 37 no. 12 (Dec. 2011), page 1599-1610.
Topik: National Identity; Ethnic Definitions; Civic Definitions; Intergroup Sensitivity Effect; Helping
Fulltext: PSPB_37_12_1599.pdf (592.59KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.44 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

National belonging is often defined in terms of “ethnic” ancestry and “civic” commitment (with the latter typically implying a more inclusive conception of belonging). The authors report three Scottish studies manipulating the prominence of these criteria. In Study 1 (N = 80), a Chinese-heritage target was judged more Scottish (and his criticisms of Scotland better received) when Scotland was defined in civic terms. In Study 2 (N = 40), a similar manipulation in a naturalistic setting showed a civic conception of belonging resulted in more help being given to a Chinese-heritage confederate. Study 3 (N = 71) replicated Study 2 and showed the effect was mediated by judgments of the confederate’s Scottishness. These studies emphasize the importance of exploring how ingroup identity is defined.

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