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Antecedents and Consequences of System-Justifying Ideologies
Oleh:
Jost, John T.
;
Hunyady, Orsolya
Jenis:
Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi:
Current Directions in Psychological Science vol. 14 no. 05 (Oct. 2005)
,
page 260-265.
Topik:
system justification
;
ideology
;
conservatism
;
status quo
Fulltext:
08. Antecedents and Consequences of System-Justifying Ideologies.pdf
(109.99KB)
Isi artikel
According to system justification theory, there is a psychological motive to defend and justify the status quo. There are both dispositional antecedents (e.g., need for closure, openness to experience) and situational antecedents (e.g., system threat, mortality salience) of the tendency to embrace system-justifying ideologies. Consequences of system justification sometimes differ for members of advantaged versus disadvantaged groups, with the former experiencing increased and the latter decreased self-esteem, well-being, and in-group favoritism. In accordance with the palliative function of system justification, endorsement of such ideologies is associated with reduced negative affect for everyone, as well as weakened support for social change and redistribution of resources.
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