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Consumer Welfare and Inefficiency Among Regulated Industries
Oleh:
Babilot, George
;
Green, Louis
;
Frantz, Roger
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
The Journal of Consumer Affairs vol. 19 no. 2 (1985)
,
page 207-221.
Topik:
welfare
;
consumer welfare
;
regulated industries
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
JJ1
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
While the issue of efficiency on the side of production is still not a settled question, it is generally agreed that competition is more conductive to efficiency - both allocative and X - than monopoly. When the monopoly is regulated, i. e., receiving a rate of return less than it would if left unregulated but greater than the market rate of return, both allocative and X - inefficiency result. Since the degree of inefficiency amounts to a tax on consumers, the question of inefficiency in production has a twin companion in the form of consumer welfare losses. This is particularly true for many public utilities upon which low income families spend a large proportion of their income. The quasi tax that the regulated monopolist exacts neither generates a flow of public goods nor increases returns to shareholders. It is a particularly burdensome levy because the rate structure is highly regressive.
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