Sex Differences in Episodic Memory  

Oleh:

Herlitz, Agneta ; Rehnman, Jenny

Jenis: Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi: Current Directions in Psychological Science vol. 17 no. 01 (Feb. 2008), page 52-56.
Topik: Sex Differences; Episodic Memory; Visuospatial; Verbal
Fulltext: 11. Sex Differences in Episodic Memory.pdf (106.67KB)

Isi artikel

Research shows sex differences in episodic memory. These differences vary in magnitude as a function of the type of material to be remembered. Throughout the life span, verbal episodic-memory tasks yield differences favoring women. In contrast, episodic-memory tasks requiring visuospatial processing result in differences favoring men. There are also sex differences favoring women on episodic-memory tasks requiring both verbal and visuospatial processing and on face-recognition tasks. Thus, there may be a small, general episodic-memory advantage for women—an advantage that can increase by the advantage women have over men in verbal production and can be reversed by the male advantage in visuospatial tasks. In addition, environmental factors affect the magnitude of the sex differences in episodic memory.

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