Gang Set Space, Drug Markets, and Crime Around Drug Corners in Camden  

Oleh:

Taniguchi, Travis A. ; Ratcliffe, Jerry H. ; Taylor, Ralph B.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (http://jrc.sagepub.com/) vol. 48 no. 3 (Aug. 2011), page 327-363.
Topik: Crime; Drug Related Crime; Gang; Neighborhood; Street Corner

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ95.12 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

?Gang set space is defined as “the actual area within the neighborhood where gang members come together as a gang” (Tita, Cohen, & Engberg, 2005: 280). The current paper examines one sub-area of gang set space: where gangs maintain street corner-centered open air drug markets. Two types of corners – corner markets dominated by one gang and corner markets with multiple gangs – were contrasted with one another and with non-gang, non- dealing corners. Functional (Suttles, 1968; Taylor, 2001) and corporate (Venkatesh, 2008) perspectives on gangs would both predict single gang corner markets to have lower violent and property crime than non-gang corners, whereas a traditional view (Hagedorn, 1998) would predict more violence. Territorial (Ley & Cybriwsky, 1974) and economic competition (Rengert, Ratcliffe, & Chakravorty, 2005) models expect the highest crime levels around corner markets occupied by multiple gangs. Using Thiessen polygons to define the sphere of influence of each corner, and controlling for community demographic fabric and nearby crime, results showed higher crime counts around space used for drug distribution, and higher still when the set space was occupied by multiple drug gangs. Further, crime counts were higher in less stable locales. The portions of drug gang set space centered on small, known, open-air corner drug markets, especially when control is questioned, link to more crime.

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