Self-Enhancement or Self-Coherence? Why People Shift Visual Perspective in Mental Images of the Personal Past and Future  

Oleh:

Eibach, Richard P. ; Libby, Lisa K.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 37 no. 5 (May 2011), page 714-726.
Topik: Perspective-taking; Self-concept; Imagery; Autobiographical Memory; Imagination; Mental Simulation
Fulltext: PSPB_37_05_714.pdf (584.38KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.43 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

It is often assumed, by laypeople and researchers alike, that people shift visual perspective in mental images of life events to maintain a positive self-concept by claiming ownership of desirable events (first-person) and disowning undesirable events (third-person). The present research suggests that people shift perspective not according to the pictured event’s desirability but according to whether they focus on the experience of the event (first-person) or on the event’s coherence with the self-concept (third-person). This explains why self-change promotes third-person imagery of prechange selves (Studies 1 and 2). And, the same mechanism determines perspective apart from self-change, in both memory and imagination (Studies 3 and 4). By demonstrating that people shift perspective according to whether they focus on the experience of an event or its self-concept coherence, these results suggest how perspective may function more broadly in social cognition, and specifically in the construction and maintenance of the temporally extended self.

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