elderly, characterized by loss of interest, emotional, and behavior change that affect daily activities. Many factors can affect depressive disorder. This study aims to determine the factors that affect depressive disorder among elderly at Pusat Santunan Keluarga (Pusaka), West Jakarta.
Methods. This is a descriptive analytic with cross-sectional design. The respondents are 155 elderly people at Pusaka, West Jakara. This data were analyzed by using SSPS 22.0 program with chi-square and fisher’s exact test.
Results. The percentage of elderly people at Pusaka with depressive disorder are 20,6 %. Data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and depressive disorder (p = 0,037) and OR is 2,31. However, there is no significant relationship between gender (p = 0,249), age (p = 0,869), education level (p = 0,802), marital status (p = 0,070), income level (p = 0,184), pshycal activities (p = 0,810), smoking (p = 0,767), Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) (p = 0,604), social support (p = 0,474), religious activities (p = 1,000), diabetes mellitus (p = 0,144), hypertension (p = 0,902), joint disorder(p = 0,568) and depressive disorder.
Conclusions. This study shows that gender, age, education level, marital status income level, pshycal activities, smoking, IADL, social support, religious activities, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and joint disorder have no significant relationship with depressive disorder. However, there is a significant relationship between ADL and depressive disorder. Elderly with physical disability have higher risk of depressive disorder by 2,31 times compared with elderly without physical disability. |