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Hubungan Antara Merokok Dengan Penyakit Parkinson di RSUD Prof. DR. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Oleh:
Noviani, Erni
;
Gunarto, Untung
;
Setyono, Joko
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional
Dalam koleksi:
Mandala of Health (A Scientific Journal) vol. 04 no. 02 (May 2010)
,
page 81-86.
Topik:
Smoking
;
Parkinson 's disease
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
M50.K.01
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Cigarettes contain 2,3,6-trimethyl-4-napthoquinone which can inhibit the breakdown of dopamine; therefore, smoking can reduce the risk of Parkinson's disease. On the other hand smoking is the second cause of death in the world. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking status, smoking duration, smoking quantity, types of cigarettes and Parkinson's disease. This study was an analytical observational research using case control approach that involved 34 patients of Parkinson's disease as a case group and 34 respondents that were non Parkinson as a control group. The former and the later were age- and sex-matched control subjects selected by using purposive sampling technique. In Parkinson group it was obtained that as much as 64.7% of the respondents were non smokers, 14.7% were former smokers, 8.8% were current less than daily smokers, and 8.8% were current daily smokers. In non Parkinson group, 41.2% of the respondents were non smokers, 23.5% were former smokers, 8.8% were current less than daily smokers, and 26.5% were current daily smokers. The data were anabed uslng Wilcoxon test and it was found that there was a significantly negative relationship between smoking status, smoking duration, smoking quantity, types of cigarettes and Parkinson's disease (p
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