Social Identities, Group Norms and Threat: On the Malleability of Ingroup Bias  

Oleh:

Giannakakis, Andrew Erik ; Fritsche, Immo

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 37 no. 1 (Jan. 2011), page 82-93.
Topik: Ingroup Bias; Social Identity; Social Norms; Threat; Terror Management
Fulltext: PSPB_37_01_82.pdf (322.42KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.42 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Ingroup bias is one of the most basic intergroup phenomena and has been consistently demonstrated to be increased under conditions of existential threat. In the present research the authors question the omnipresence of ingroup bias under th and test the assumptions that these effects depend on the content of social identity and group norm salient in a situation. In the first two studies cross-categorization and recategorization manipulations eliminated and even reversed mortality salience effects on bias in relations between English and Scottish students (Study I) as well as English and French people (Study 2). In the third study the specific normative content of a given social identity (collectivism vs. individualism) was shown to moderate mortality salience effects on ingroup bias. The results of these studies suggest a social identity perspective on terror management processes.

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